Wednesday, December 18, 2019

Scripture Study: Three Methods of Study as taught by Elder Bednar

I read this talk by Elder Bednar after he gave it at a CES Fireside in 2007. I wanted to understand everything he packed into his talk, so I created an outline using his own words. These concepts  have really benefited by scripture study and have helped me notice connections and themes. This talk is definitely worth the time to read the full version: http://speeches.byu.edu/?act=viewitem&id=1686.

Reservoir of Living Water: By Elder David A. Bednar, 4 February 2007
1.      Reading a book of scripture from beginning to end:
A.        Introduces us to important stories, gospel doctrines, and timeless principles.
B.         Enables us to learn about major characters & the sequence, timing, & context of events & teachings.
C.         Exposes us to the breadth of a volume of scripture.
D.        The first and most fundamental way of obtaining living water.
2.      Studying by topic:
A.        We may identify and seek to find answers to important questions such as: 
• What is faith in the Savior? 
• Why is faith in Jesus Christ the first principle of the gospel? 
• How does the Atonement strengthen me to do things in my daily life that I could never do with my own limited capacity and in my own strength?

B.         Using the Topical Guide & Index allows us to explore the depth of the scriptures & obtain a much richer spiritual knowledge.
3.      Searching in the revelations for connectionspatterns, and themes:
A.        It brings together and expands these first two methods
B.         This approach can open the floodgates of the spiritual reservoir
C.         Enlighten our understanding through His Spirit
D.        Produce a degree of spiritual commitment that can be received in no other way
E.         Such searching enables us to withstand the winds of wickedness in these latter days.
4.      Connections - a relationship or link between ideas, people, things, or events
5.      Prayerfully identifying, learning about, and pondering such connections—the similarities and differences, for example—is a primary source of living water and yields inspired insights and treasures of hidden knowledge.   Examples - The Connections Between:
   1. The Eternal Father and His Son, Jesus Christ (see Mosiah 15:1–9)
   2.  A broken heart and a contrite spirit (see 3 Nephi 9:20)
   3.  Understanding and the heart.

6.      Patterns - a plan or model that can be used as a guide for repetitively doing or making something.
7.      Typically, a scriptural pattern is broader and more comprehensive than a connection.   Identifying scriptural patterns helps us become acquainted with the mind of the Lord.  Examples – A Pattern of:
                                                              i.      Preaching the gospel (see D&C 50:13–29), 
2.  Avoiding deception (see D&C 52:14, 18–19)
3.  Constructing temples (see D&C 115:14–16)

8.      Themes - overarching, recurring, and unifying qualities or ideas.
A.        Generally, scriptural themes are broader & more comprehensive than patterns or connections. They are like essential threads woven throughout a text.
B.         Themes provide the background & context for understanding connections and patterns.
C.         This approach to obtaining living water from the scriptural reservoir is the most demanding and rigorous; it also yields the greatest edification and spiritual refreshment.  
D.        The scriptures are replete with powerful themes.  Examples:
                                                              i.      The central & recurring theme of the Book of Mormon is the invitation for all to “come unto Christ, and be perfected in him”.
                                                            ii.      “If ...the children of men keep the commandments of God he doth nourish them, & strengthen them, & provide means whereby they can accomplish the thing which he has commanded them.”
                                                          iii.      “In the strength of the Lord thou canst do all things.”
                                                          iv.      “Wickedness never was happiness.”